Can Government Create Jobs?

The economy has certainly drove home the idea of job creation as a campaign theme. Candidates are falling over themselves with campaign promises that they will “create jobs.” Naturally the tea party is out front and center with the idea that government can’t create jobs, with people like Linda McMahon sayign that government doesn’t create jobs, entrepreneurs do.

Maybe the third time’s a charm for Connecticut Democratic senatorial nominee Richard Blumenthal who has had a hard time offering a clear answer about government’s role creating jobs

When his opponent Linda McMahon asked him in a debate Monday night “how do you create a job,” he offered a meandering reply explaining jobs can be created “in a variety of ways by a variety of people.” He went on assert government can help preserve jobs by providing more capital to small businesses, tax policies that promote job creation and intervention by government to help promote American-made products.

But Republicans have hit back hard and McMahon said, “Government, government, government. Government doesn’t create jobs” and insisted entrepreneurs do.

It figures that no one wearing a vote for me button can honestly tackle the issue because how jobs are created goes a little beyond the sound bite nature of what this campaign has become. It is ridiculous that someone like McMahon won’t be honest about government’s role of job creation precisely because her industry exists solely as a result of government investment in technologies that set the environment for entrepreneurs to create businesses.

The very fact that you are reading this article is a direct result of government investment creating the Internet, creating tax incentives to spawn research into technologies like unix, and the entire descendants of open architectures and standards that enabled people like me, the entrepreneur, to figure out a business model. Without government, none of this would exist.

If that’s too techie for you, consider how you got to work or school today. The interstate highway system was an investment by government to enable the movement of people, goods and services cheaply. That investment spawned not only short term jobs that built the highways, but long term allowed for the growth of suburbs which contributed to boom of the American economy from the Eisenhower administration to George W. Bush. Without the interstate, local roads would be the main way everyone would travel, and we all know how that local investment in roads has fared. Without the interstate, electrical, telephone and internet infrastructure would be subject to the local topography. Silvermine residents certainly know about the reliability of the electrical grid when trees can bring down powerlines at the slightest wind. Imagine that on a national scale.

Now we are faced with an economy that has been broken precisely because Government didn’t do what it is supposed to do. Our political process has been dumbed down to polar positions that pit anti-regulatory, anti-tax policy wonks against pro-regulatory and pro-tax policy wonks. The reality is that somewhere between both extremes lies the sweet spot of just enough regulations and tax policies to keep markets working.

Our political leaders have failed us by dismantling regulations that were put in place following the Great Depression, and then sitting idly by while investment in national infrastructure was ignored. The fact that sewer pipes, bridges, roads, rails, the electrical grid have all failed in spectacular form in the last 10 years is a huge wake up call about what government should be doing about job creation. Fix the infrastructure, and businesses will be able to thrive.

In our state, Fairfield County is broken from an infrastructure standpoint. It is unfathomable that I-95 continues to be the most congested highway in the nation. It should be the top priority of all Connecticut candidates, who should be talking about  what government should do, at all levels to fix the infrastructure of the county. But that’s not the discussion that we are getting out of this campaign.

It’s hard to see why Linda McMahon wants to run for Senate, so firm is her belief that government doesn’t create jobs. Dick Blumenthal on the other hand, is so mired in legislative minutiae he can’t articulate what the role of government in job creation should be either. At least he believes in government.

Whether you like Amazon.com, or book your airline tickets on Expedia.com, or check your Facebook status on your iPhone, all of those businesses exist because smarter politicians ages ago didn’t cower behind sound bites to inform the public about the role of government. They knew then that government was there to invest in the future growth of America, and at times the rest of the world. The Marshall Plan, is a perfect example of how government created jobs. Without government investment, Rupert Murdoch, an Australian,  wouldn’t own Fox News, an American media company. Which is the irony of course. Most of American media is now owned and run by foreign nationals, who were the recipients of all that American government investment over the years.

  • Braemar

    What do most people actually mean when they say a government doesn’t create jobs? Certainly there are jobs in the government and more are coming to police more and more mandates.

    Perhaps the meaning of productive employment is the inference.
    Producing a product that brings multiple jobs from gathering raw materials, transport of those, production and more transport, selling and delivery, the building, utilities and maintenance of facilities to house what is gathered, produced, and awaiting sale…. on and on.
    banking, insurance, infrastructure physical and internet – all depend on production of goods and services.

    The real tale is that each government job is paid for by taxes from several private sector jobs. So you cannot grow a governemnt job without creating many private sector jobs to match.

    I believe that may be behind the mantra, Governemnt does not create jobs.

  • http://moslerforsenate.com/ Alice Marshall

    There is another choice. Warren Mosler is running for US Senate on a platform of a full payroll tax holiday and a job guarantee
    http://moslerforsenate.com/?page_id=22

    • Look Further Alice

      Some radical ideas to stir up the disenfranchised but in the global macroeconomics persepective as well as domestic, frankly its insane and doesn’t pass the sniff test.

      I am very curious why the Interior Dept would be involved with a hedge fund guy from Chitown and Miami in the US Virgin Islands.

      How about closing that loophole that lets the absolutely filthy rich as well as legit and dummy corporations escape taxes offshore. Glancing at Greenwich, Ridgefield, New Cannan, Darien.

      No, lets close schools, cut food stamps, welfare, social security, mental health and build really big walls with Blackwater/XE standing guard in the towers.

      Oh this sounds like a plan.

      Wait haven’t we already tried that with Bush?

      Reagan’s Trickle Down Economy, anyone recall? Never did trickle a drop to those dying of thirst, hunger and disease. The ones that are the backbone of our country. Not only did nothing trickle down, what folks had they lost.

      That worked out well didnt it.

      And the folks at the bottom continue to be manipulated by mass media blitz’s of absolutley no substance.

      Vote Republican and sell America to the highest bidder.

  • Bravo, encore TG.

    Courage, vision, determination, bravo turff, bravo.
    Sure wish you were a moderator for tommorrow.

  • FREE THE US PRESS

    Well the choices, as proven throughout the history of mankind, are not complex. Even the Kings and Pharrows knew the two choice’s like good and evil. Destroy or create.

    We tried war, that worked for the elite but the rest paid heavily.

    Education, transportation, grid, broadband, biogenetics, basic human infrasturcture hello anyone home?

    There is, in China, India, Brazile.

    Are we slipping?

    Or did we already fall flat and hard on our faces?

    As, Dan Rather signed off on the now ancient analog network.

    Courage!!!

  • Braemar

    on the slipping issue-
    Consider that the United States has helped many areas of the world into a competitive level with us.

    And even when we have not, you need to consider that we were ahead until a couple of countries have a small part of their population college ready. India has more English speakers and China has more English speakers than we do even though it may not be much of their populations.

    We can be ahead in lots of things, all humans are only going to a certian level at this time. When you have a portion of a population moving up to the spot where you go to college, you do not need much of a population of nearly a billion to compete with the numers of graduates we have.

    So now nations with huge populations have more English speaking college grads and more engineers and scientists in these places than we have. So they can now compete with us for jobs, contracts, inventions and such, even with most of the poplation in poverty.

    Perhpas that is tricky.
    Let me see if I can make it in small numbers.
    They are made up.
    Suppose the US had ten college graduates for every 45 adults.
    And India had 2 college graduates of 45 adults.
    They still have a huge number more of college grads than we do.

    So they can field more workers at that level and look better than we do. But our population is actually better off overall.

  • just asking

    Coporations create jobs wherever it best suits their stock price — if that happens to be China or India or Africa (the next cheap labor spot), so be it. Small businessess create jobs here but need the corporations (and corproate money) as their customers. Like the automakers and the parts suppliers, for example. We comforted ourselves for years by saying the service sector would create jobs. Well, that got off-shored. THen it was the knowledge workers. So India ramped up their education and created knowledge workers who were jsut as good or better and worked cheaper. Soooo…guess where the corporations went? What the US has to sell that others cannot (yet) match are a very stable govt (the reason why financial institutions like to hang around here), research (pharma, green tech, academic stuff), and entertainment (music, movies, television). Those jobs require more and better educated and creative workers. So where are the policies from our governemnt to educate the population? Where are the free universities? Where are the scholar incentives? That’s an infrastcuture that right now is as importnat to the US economy as the highways were during the 50s.

    Of course, we can always work for WalMart….and send all our money to China.

  • Braemar

    While we do need an educated populace, theUSA will never have more educated people than India or China. If 100% of our citizenry had Ph. D.s thye’d have more people who are well educated.
    We cannot win that contest.
    Our strength has always been to invent or create a better mousetrap.
    Then Asian companies buy, or steal the info and they make it cheaper.
    So to inject a new step up we have to have people creating/inventing/improving a better product.
    Think Apple, Microsoft, Texas Instruments, IBM for one sector, hula hoops and Frisbees for another.
    Government does not inspire it’s workers to start a new venture.
    Free humans, as born, and feeling safe to do so-
    take chances to make the next super-duper idea.
    Govt needs to protect and allow thinkers to make the next big thing. Can be a small as Velcro that’s oh so useful.
    Govt may pay for education, but if it’s think about these topics, only learn these curricula and you can’t get out unless you do these things-
    those people opt out.
    Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Albert Einstein (in another country) did not do well in lock-step education.
    The more rules govt makes, the more blocks to human invention.
    And sure., I hear you- this is only a very few people.
    BUT- and it’s the big but-
    that initiative grows to assist lives and employ millions.

    • just asking

      “Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Albert Einstein (in another country) did not do well in lock-step education….
      that initiative grows to assist lives and employ millions.”

      Bill Gates…microsoft…jobs in India. Thomas Edison…GE..all manufacturing now offshore. Albert Einsten…the atom…creating jobs all over the world (including Iran).

      Bad logic, my friend.

  • Braemar

    Short sighted to dismiss the jobs generated by the contributions of these fellows over time.
    If nothing else you have some assembly, delivery, adjunct businesses such as other parts to go into vehicles, computer use in other industries creating jobs in the US, spread of the use of inventions into other businesses…

    Sending some jobs overseas gives them money to buy our products and services as well. Jobs abroad makes more markets for our companies to export to.

    This whole scenario of having some jobs go to other countries and our style of jobs upgraded is not 100% negative.

    also there will be more manufacturing brought back to the US when China and India + others find they have markets to fulfil in their own area and do not need to export to us.

    All in transition, always transition.
    Figuring out how to leverage the current transition for benefit is the key.

    Bottom line:
    There is a place for Government to employ some people.
    Government creating enough jobs to solve out jobs problem is not feasible.

    The govt has to allow the private sector room to create, expand and develop a need for more employees.

  • sono resident

    A very impressive and sober analysis of government’s role in fostering the economy. Ronald Reagan used to joke, that the nine most terrifying words “words in the English language are: I’m from the government and I’m here to help” (garnered from the internet). And for the past 30+ years that’s been the mantra as if private business is the epitome of market efficiency, but we’ve come that’s not true either, whether from $10k shower curtains, or million dollar office renovations; large corporations are wasteful and subject to many of the same idiosyncrasies as government, that’s why people like “The Office.”

  • Fed up

    Looks like you need a silver spoon ivy league degree and spew hypocrisy (“I represent the common man”) to the brain-dead masses to win public office.

  • Braemar

    Too many sheep and not enough dogs!
    This remains an on-going struggle, to use a phrase not often seen in conservative rhetoric.
    When those who pay are outvoted by those who work a system, we are in still bigger trouble.

    Yes we have destitute and those near destitue. No one wants true suffering. Those people need genuine help.
    Far too many think they need ‘help’ or assistance when they only have one color TV and their Cell phone is old fashioned.

    Time for more workfare. There are may jobs that can be done to enhance Connecticut and not take positions from other’s.
    You want money from the state, put in some time.
    There is no free lunch; it’s paid for by someone else giving tax money.

    I am tired fo hearing ‘the workers’ as if only those people who join unions are workers. More people are working every daythan those who call themselves ‘the workers’.

  • OLD TIMER

    Braemer:
    You said “When those who pay are outvoted by those who work a system, we are in still bigger trouble.” what ?
    In a democracy of the people, by the people, and for the people, everybody gets an equal vote and there will predictably always be more of us who work (employees) than those who pay (employers).
    You sound like you believe the employers should have the deciding vote, even with their much smaller numbers. I understand the argument that those with money have made forever, but that is not how democracy works. We need to learn to work together. What is good for the employees is good for the employer. Balancing their interests is key, and has given birth to unions. The people who can’t work need help from all of us. The people who can work but don’t, need to suffer the consequences. Sorting out those who can from those who won’t is a seperate challenge. The last thing we need is any belief that we should step back in history to the time when only male white landowners had the right to vote.

  • Braemar

    Oh no. You misunderstood me.

    I am saying that we are approaching a tipping point where only 50% of us pay taxes, and another 50% vote for entitlements that they do not fund from paying the taxes.

    Soon those who do not pay into the cost of programs are the ones who benefit and can increase the benefits by out voting those who pay.

    So in theory, people who want benefits can vote for increases even if those of us who work (at any level) and pay for those benefits.

    Example- A family has a discussion about how to fund upcoming items. 4 of the 6 members want to go to Disney for two weeks of the family vacation, but it is too expensive when you need a new roof.
    Only one member is funding the family bills. Can the other 4 or 5 out vote the payor?

    Certainly an extreme example, but illustrates the upcoming tipping point. There was some wisdom in early settlers giving votes only to those who paid for the decisions. (and there are negatives there as well.)

    I believe that we should go to an across the board % for all.
    Or at least move to a plan where everyone pays something.

    The proverbial Free Lunch is still misunderstood by those who eat it.

  • OLD TIMER

    straight percentage for all ? That only makes sense when all make relitively similar incomes. A very tiny percentage now gets a very large percentage of the income and the rest gets what is left. That situation is getting worse and a so-called flat tax favors the rich. Our taxes, for all that we complain, are nowhere near as high as some countries. I don’t think anybody should pay no tax, but the cost of colecting what little would come in from under certain threshold outweighs the benefit. The rules, with exceptions, etc. should be much simpler, we should all pay some, but there is no way to justify a flat tax as long as the disparity between the haves and working poor is so great. We need to encourage the risk takers who run small businesses and keep our economy going, so taxes should never discourage them.
    I don’t think I misunderstood what you said. You may have meant something else, but what you said is what I replied to.

  • Braemar

    Why is it the rich and poor against each other? Why not say, everyone get ready, set, go and make as much as you can.
    Be successful and it’ll make opportunities for others.

    Why should someone who made more money be liable to pay more for govt services?
    Why should the govt take money from earners at different rates?
    Isn’t this country founded on keeping us safe and go make your fortune?
    I know you think it is bad to say people who work more or harder, or more complicated jobs can keep the fruits of their labor.
    Some other person like a president can decide how much is okay for us to keep. Why?

    Instead of envisioning one pie to share,
    envision successful workers making more and more pies for everyone to have a chance to make their own money.