Advocacy Group Targets Film Tax Credits

CT Voices for Children certainly has targeted the Film Tax Credit program, an odd position since it apprently thinks that Children don’t grow up to be creative economy professionals. I guess in the perfect world of working of Fairfield County taxes, all money would be devoted to reducing childhood poverty. You know, programs and people devoted, dare we say passionate about protecting children. Unfortunately with groups like these, the focus is on the problem not the cause, and if there’s one simple cause for child poverty, it is adult poverty. And jobs, as in earned wages is one great cure for adult poverty.

So let’s take a look at the mission statement for CT Voices for Children (from their web site):

  • Reduce child poverty through innovative income and asset building strategies
  • Assure that all Connecticut’s students have the academic and technology skills to thrive in the world economy of the 21st century
  • Foster statewide investments in our children and the hard-working families who raise them
  • Encourage prudent up-front investments to reduce the health and safety risks facing our children, while meeting the multiple needs of our state’s most vulnerable youngsters
  • Continue to build a statewide chorus of informed citizen voices, speaking up for all of Connecticut’s children.
  • Nurture the next generation of citizen advocates, by helping our youth build their research and advocacy skills and find their own voice.

I’ve highlighted two things off their mission. Technology skills include things like the nascent and very much active growth industries of sound production, animation, film editing, and post production editing. Connecticut, as a result of the tax credits, is growing these industries, and creating the incentive for schools to offer courses in courses like AVID and Final Cut Pro. In short, near term jobs are being created and long term a trained workforce is being created. And nothing beats growing economic activity then having a trained workforce. 

The second item gives away what CT Voices for Children is about, creating jobs for advocates, which of course doesn’t really contribute to the economy much. So these are the so-called policy experts who haven’t since 1995 managed to make a dent in adult poverty which means that they haven’t really done much for child poverty. Sure, they’ve released tons of reports and analysis and yet aren’t we still at the same point? As in so what is the point to employing all these advocates?

Here is their so-called expertise on the film tax credit:

CT Voices for Children, a state policy think tank has released a new report on CT’s film tax credit – the news release summary is below.

The results in brief:
* Connecticut’s state subsidies for the entertainment industry are a money-losing proposition for the state. While intended to spark a home-grown entertainment industry in Connecticut, this report shows that the tax credits have largely been subsidizing out-of-state personnel and businesses.

* Contrary to the claims of film tax credit supporter, the credits do not “pay for themselves” through increased tax revenues. Even under the most optimistic and generous assumptions, Connecticut’s “return on investment” through these tax credits is sharply negative; it would recoup less than one in five dollars of the revenues lost to the tax credit through taxes on the in-state and out-of-state production expenditures qualifying for the credit.

* These entertainment tax credits do not operate like any other business tax credit in Connecticut, in that they do not simply reduce the taxes an entertainment production company owes Connecticut. Rather, production companies awarded the credits can sell the credits to other, unrelated companies when they have no Connecticut tax liability to offset. So Connecticut is “on the hook” for 30% of a company’s production costs, whether or not that company owes any Connecticut taxes. Further, there are no caps on the amount of credits that may be granted, so Connecticut can lose virtually unlimited amounts of revenues, even in a deficit year. (These latter facts about the tax credits are not well known. This is NOT an ordinary “tax break” that simply reduces the taxes that a company would otherwise pay. It is a huge subsidy.)

Some initial news clips:

Group Questions Wisdom of Film Tax Credits

http://www.ctnewsjunkie.com/general_news/group_questions_wisdom_of_film.php

Critic: Fix Or Kill State’s Film Credit Tax Program

http://www.courant.com/business/hc-film-credit-tax-program-analysis-0615,0,7333453.story

You can expect stories this evening from Channels 30, 8, and 61.

Please let us know if we can answer any questions.

The news release and report on CT’s film tax credit program are available on the CT Voices Web site:

http://www.ctkidslink.org/pub_detail_467.html

CONNECTICUT VOICES FOR CHILDREN
NEWS RELEASE

For immediate release: Monday, June 15, 2009
Contact: Shelley Geballe, JD, MPH, Distinguished Senior Fellow, 203-498-4240, shelley@ctkidslink.org

Report: Connecticut’s Entertainment Industry Tax Credits
Are Mostly Subsidizing Out-of-State Production Costs

CT Group Calls for Cap on Losses from Film Tax Credit
to Help Close Record State Deficits

Connecticut’s state subsidies for the entertainment industry are a money-losing proposition for the state, according to a new report by Connecticut Voices for Children based on recently-released data from the Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism (CCCT). While intended to spark a home-grown entertainment industry in Connecticut, these data show that the tax credits have largely been subsidizing out-of-state personnel and businesses. The report finds that only 11% of the $113.2 million of state revenues lost through the “film tax credit” subsidized production expenses that were classified by CCCT as “actual Connecticut expenditures.”

The report is released as the Governor and Connecticut legislators are negotiating budget cuts and revenue increases to close unprecedented state budget deficits. To help close the revenue gap, Connecticut Voices for Children called for either an elimination of the film tax credits or annual monetary caps that would limit the amount of revenue that the state would lose through the credits. In her proposed budget for Fiscal Years 2010 and 2011, Governor Rell also called for a cap on the film tax credits, following the lead of our neighboring states.

“Connecticut has been hoodwinked by the entertainment industry into paying for 30% of their production costs. But the glitz and glamour of this industry shouldn’t blind us to the fact that these tax credits are big money losers for the state,” said Shelley Geballe, Distinguished Senior Fellow at Connecticut Voices for Children and author of the report. “At a time when the health and well-being of our families and communities is threatened by severe state budget cuts and Connecticut must create new, permanent, full-time jobs, investing our scarce resources into schools, health care, and home-grown businesses in emerging fields like renewable energy makes far more sense than subsidizing the next horror movie or thriller.”

The study found that eight productions received a total of $9.3 million in tax credit subsidies, though they reported no actual Connecticut production spending at all. Presumably, these productions transported all production-related personnel, equipment and supplies into Connecticut from other states for the duration of the production. Overall, the state has awarded $2.73 in production tax credits for every dollar of actual Connecticut spending on the production of films, television shows, commercials, infomercials, and video games.

The report also cites evidence from independent analyses of state film tax credit programs in Connecticut and other states to show that the film tax credits lose money for states and do not pay for themselves through increased sales, income, corporate and other taxes. These studies estimate that states earn back in tax revenue between 15 cents and 23 cents for every dollar of tax credit issued, even taking into account any additional economic activity generated by the credits.

In its analysis of Connecticut’s entertainment industry tax credits, Connecticut Voices estimated that even under the most optimistic and generous assumptions, Connecticut’s “return on investment” through these tax credits is sharply negative; it would recoup less than one in five dollars of the revenues lost to the tax credit through taxes on the in-state and out-of-state production expenditures qualifying for the credit.

Connecticut Voices criticized the unusually generous and open-ended nature of the film tax credits. The film production tax credit covers 30% of eligible production expenses. These entertainment tax credits do not operate like any other business tax credit in Connecticut, in that they do not simply reduce the taxes an entertainment production company owes Connecticut. Rather, production companies awarded the credits can sell the credits to other companies (even if they are unrelated to the entertainment industry) when they have no Connecticut tax liability to offset. So Connecticut is “on the hook” for 30% of a company’s production costs, whether or not that company owes any Connecticut taxes. Further, there are no caps on the amount of credits that may be granted per production, or in total, so Connecticut can lose virtually unlimited amounts of revenues, even in a deficit year. The costs of Connecticut’s entertainment industry tax credits far surpass the state’s investment through tax credits in any other industry, and also exceed the total budget of the Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development.

Among the report’s recommendations, Connecticut Voices suggests either eliminating the film tax credits or limiting them by:

Requiring that only in-state production costs can count toward the credit. Under current law, this requirement will be phased in by 2012, but the state will continue to lose money for out of state production costs until then.
Establishing a monetary cap on the amount the state can lose through the film tax credits, as proposed by Governor Rell and as established by several other states with film tax credits.
Eliminating the ability of entertainment companies to sell (or “transfer”) the tax credits when they have little or no Connecticut tax liability.

“Connecticut’s current film tax credit system makes no fiscal or economic sense,” said Jamey Bell, Executive Director of Connecticut Voices for Children. “These common sense reforms will help to limit any further damage to our state budget.”

The report, Fiddling While Rome Burns: Connecticut’s Multi-Million Dollar, Money-Losing Subsidy to the Entertainment Industry, is available on the CT Voices Web site at www.ctkidslink.org. It is based on newly-released data from the Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism.

Connecticut Voices for Children is a research-based policy and advocacy organization that works to advance strategic public investment and wise public policies to benefit our state’s children, youth and families.

Categorized | In the News, art, connecticut

8 Comments to “Advocacy Group Targets Film Tax Credits”

  1. meridenite says:

    This is just one of hundreds of orgs that lobby for money and why we are billions in debt.

  2. Retired Yes says:

    they look for a magic wand for the children.
    families need to work and jobs is key.

    expanding innovative markets for jobs is the big deal.

    wow- are we about to shoot ourselves in the foot by cutting out these made to order, and just how long has this petri dish been growing? who evaluated the growth?

  3. sono resident says:

    I understand what you’re saying turfgirl, but I do not like State’s competing for business by giving tax breaks for a few. Economically it leads to all kinds of externalities, especially favoring some industries over others. UBS in Stamford received tax breaks of over $60k a job, and while it did bring jobs to Ct, more than one NY firm used it to simply leverage tax breaks for them, and in some cases Ct. actually lost jobs. Firms should come to Ct. because we offer a well-educated workforce with strong infrastructure and a stable environment, not because we pay them to move their jobs here, that’s the equivalent of the dreaded word “socialism”. As for lobby groups helping poor children, I doubt anyone’s getting rich. And it was just a few years ago that data showed that for every $8.00 of tax money going to a Sr. Citizen, $1.00 goes to benefit a child. Most of our government debt is due to Social Security and Medicare for the aged. The most powerful lobby group in D.C. is AARP.

    • turfgrrl says:

      sono resident: It’s not that I think anyone is getting rich as an advocacy group. It’s that that advocacy groups tend to self perpetuate their existence, and there’s a cost to that. It’s the classic “let’s keep throwing money at a problem” instead of addressing the causation and measuring the success of programs designed to solve the problem. I’m all for reducing and eliminating child poverty. But creating more child poverty advocates isn’t going to do it. A real accountable solution would be addressing chid care reform, subsidizing child day care, for working families who meet a variety of criteria, not just income levels. An example, the province of Quebec instituted subsidized universal day care. All kids, all income levels. A study, 11 years after the fact has concluded that the adult poverty rate has been reduced by 50%, there’s been a 30% increase of women entering the workforce, and 40% of the money spent on this program come from taxes generated by the increased workforce. Not bad, eh? The link here is to the French coverage. The program was put in place because 60% of single women with children were in poor. After 7 years of the program that number fell to 30%. The program is so successful it started with 220,000 children under 4 at a cost of 290 million, to now covering all children at a cost of 1.7 billion. Instead we get advocates pimp early learning programs, after school learning programs, legislative lobbying, instead of focusing on easing the cost of child care. I’d rather socialize costs of daycare instead of throwing money away in educational programs that haven’t worked in 20 years or advocacy groups that churn out lame economic arguments because they fail to address workforce infrastructure.

  4. sono resident says:

    We seem like we’re on the same page, except I don’t see how CT Voices for Children, which I know little about, other than the article you have here should be denigrated. I suspect they would like to see the Canadian program you cite here implemented in Ct.. My problem is w/subsidizing some industries simply to bring jobs here, it often leads to lowest common denominator thinking. People need jobs but that shouldn’t be simply at the cost of NY, since we’ll end up competing w/one another and just bringing both economies down.

    • turfgrrl says:

      sono resident: In the same time period CT Voices for Children has not reduced child poverty while Quebec has. All CT Voices for Children has managed to do is lobby for more state money for “advocacy” instead of actually doing something to reduce Adult poverty. The argument they make about the film tax credits, proves that they are incapable of understanding let alone analyzing the economics. There are benefits in government investing in industry. When you have a state that operates on personal property and income taxes, a declining population, an aging population, a declining business population all indicate that future tax revenues will also decline, as they already have. Young people are leaving the state, not staying or even relocating here. Without an increasing workforce, generating tax revenue, Connecticut will end up with larger populations of poor people and no way to address budget shortfalls.

  5. Secondhand Rose says:

    Before one can get a job, one needs to have an education. So maybe the focus should be not on giving handouts to these poverty-stricken adults, but give them education so they can upgrade their job skills and move into higher pay brackets.

  6. sono resident says:

    I really can’t say much about Ct. Voices for Children, my only info is from your posting and their website. I gather that you (Turfgirl) do not hold a high opinion of them, other than the criticism of the movie industry subsidies, I don’t know why and would be interested to find out. I should note that Quebec is a government with enormous resources and power, while Ct Voices is an advocacy group. I would hope that Ct. Voices reads the article about Quebec and lobbies for programs like it. I am impressed with your french;), however, I am reluctant to support simply gaining business by offering tax subsidies for businesses to relocate to this State, that’s simply a way for corporate giveaways. Investing in the State through infrastructure improvements tends to be the means to long term economic success.


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